<![CDATA[Videos Tagged with sera ryder]]> https://strokiespresents.com/tags/sera-ryder/ Fri, 17 Apr 2026 07:31:13 CDT <![CDATA[ STROKIES Sera Ryder returns! More POV handjob action from the brunette hottie ]]> https://strokiespresents.com/videos/41/strokies-sera-ryder-returns-more-pov-handjob-action-from-the-brunette-hottie/
]]> Tue, 14 Feb 2023 15:43:25 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/41/strokies-sera-ryder-returns-more-pov-handjob-action-from-the-brunette-hottie/ <![CDATA[ STROKIES Spit-fueled handjob by luscious repeat offender Sera Ryder! ]]> https://strokiespresents.com/videos/43/strokies-spit-fueled-handjob-by-luscious-repeat-offender-sera-ryder/
]]> Fri, 10 Feb 2023 15:44:46 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/43/strokies-spit-fueled-handjob-by-luscious-repeat-offender-sera-ryder/