<![CDATA[Videos Tagged with platinum blonde]]> https://strokiespresents.com/tags/platinum-blonde/ Fri, 17 Apr 2026 07:37:19 CDT <![CDATA[ STROKIES Platinum blonde handjob aficionado Kenna James with big fake tits ]]> https://strokiespresents.com/videos/526/strokies-platinum-blonde-handjob-aficionado-kenna-james-with-big-fake-tits/
]]> Tue, 25 Jul 2023 18:19:13 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/526/strokies-platinum-blonde-handjob-aficionado-kenna-james-with-big-fake-tits/ <![CDATA[ STROKIES Blonde party girl Britt Blair has a 1-on-1 handjob party ]]> https://strokiespresents.com/videos/524/strokies-blonde-party-girl-britt-blair-has-a-1-on-1-handjob-party/
]]> Fri, 07 Jul 2023 16:54:15 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/524/strokies-blonde-party-girl-britt-blair-has-a-1-on-1-handjob-party/ <![CDATA[ STROKIES Indica Monroe shows off her forbidden fruit in POV handjob ]]> https://strokiespresents.com/videos/47/strokies-indica-monroe-shows-off-her-forbidden-fruit-in-pov-handjob/
]]> Tue, 07 Feb 2023 15:48:17 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/47/strokies-indica-monroe-shows-off-her-forbidden-fruit-in-pov-handjob/ <![CDATA[ STROKIES Platinum blonde babe Kay Lovely jerks cock between big tits ]]> https://strokiespresents.com/videos/97/strokies-platinum-blonde-babe-kay-lovely-jerks-cock-between-big-tits/
]]> Fri, 21 Oct 2022 16:54:25 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/97/strokies-platinum-blonde-babe-kay-lovely-jerks-cock-between-big-tits/