https://strokiespresents.com/tags/pink-hair/ Fri, 17 Apr 2026 07:40:27 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/91/strokies-18yo-pink-haired-pierced-amateur-babe-danni-gives-a-pov-handjob-for-college-money/
]]> Mon, 31 Oct 2022 16:46:22 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/91/strokies-18yo-pink-haired-pierced-amateur-babe-danni-gives-a-pov-handjob-for-college-money/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/272/taylor-paige-pierce-double-handjob-surprise/
]]> Wed, 27 Feb 2019 20:58:57 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/272/taylor-paige-pierce-double-handjob-surprise/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/279/pink-haired-taylor-spits-and-strokes/
]]> Tue, 26 Feb 2019 21:14:23 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/279/pink-haired-taylor-spits-and-strokes/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/437/strokies-vikki-velancorte-handjob/
]]> Tue, 19 Jul 2016 02:05:10 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/437/strokies-vikki-velancorte-handjob/