https://strokiespresents.com/categories/old-young-18/ Fri, 17 Apr 2026 07:35:29 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/2/strokies-chubby-bbw-shopaholic-faith-hope-wants-to-take-strokie-the-bear-home/
]]> Wed, 14 Jun 2023 15:01:07 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/2/strokies-chubby-bbw-shopaholic-faith-hope-wants-to-take-strokie-the-bear-home/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/68/strokies-cutie-with-a-booty-summer-brooks-gives-her-man-some-summer-lovin-with-masturbating-handjob/
]]> Tue, 06 Dec 2022 16:13:51 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/68/strokies-cutie-with-a-booty-summer-brooks-gives-her-man-some-summer-lovin-with-masturbating-handjob/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/83/strokies-karly-baker-is-a-hot-brunette-teen-with-bangs-ready-to-jerk-cock-in-pov/
]]> Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:33:25 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/83/strokies-karly-baker-is-a-hot-brunette-teen-with-bangs-ready-to-jerk-cock-in-pov/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/85/strokies-playful-blonde-babe-tiffany-watson-fools-around-with-a-hard-cock-in-pov-handjob-scene/
]]> Tue, 08 Nov 2022 16:36:50 CST https://strokiespresents.com/videos/85/strokies-playful-blonde-babe-tiffany-watson-fools-around-with-a-hard-cock-in-pov-handjob-scene/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/91/strokies-18yo-pink-haired-pierced-amateur-babe-danni-gives-a-pov-handjob-for-college-money/
]]> Mon, 31 Oct 2022 16:46:22 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/91/strokies-18yo-pink-haired-pierced-amateur-babe-danni-gives-a-pov-handjob-for-college-money/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/178/strokies-alice-merchasi-begs-for-cum-during-handjob/
]]> Tue, 21 Apr 2020 18:32:20 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/178/strokies-alice-merchasi-begs-for-cum-during-handjob/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/179/strokies-petite-vanna-bardot-begs-for-your-cum-on-her-tits/
]]> Fri, 03 Apr 2020 18:33:00 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/179/strokies-petite-vanna-bardot-begs-for-your-cum-on-her-tits/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/200/strokies-petite-redhead-cleo-clementine-dirty-talking-pov-handjob/
]]> Tue, 22 Oct 2019 18:54:49 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/200/strokies-petite-redhead-cleo-clementine-dirty-talking-pov-handjob/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/212/strokies-petite-blonde-teen-kit-mercer-pov-handjob/
]]> Thu, 19 Sep 2019 19:13:01 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/212/strokies-petite-blonde-teen-kit-mercer-pov-handjob/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/213/strokies-petite-teen-nikki-peach-stroking-older-cock/
]]> Wed, 18 Sep 2019 19:15:00 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/213/strokies-petite-teen-nikki-peach-stroking-older-cock/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/220/strokies-tiny-skinny-teen-aria-haze-strokes-older-cock-for-facial/
]]> Wed, 04 Sep 2019 19:25:42 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/220/strokies-tiny-skinny-teen-aria-haze-strokes-older-cock-for-facial/ https://strokiespresents.com/videos/221/strokies-petite-teen-kenzie-madison-handjob/
]]> Tue, 03 Sep 2019 19:26:28 CDT https://strokiespresents.com/videos/221/strokies-petite-teen-kenzie-madison-handjob/